Short Answer Questions

1. Write a note on the inguinal canal and its clinical relevance.
   
2. Describe the anatomy and functions of the diaphragm.
   
3. Discuss the peritoneum and its clinical importance.
   
4. Explain the blood supply and innervation of the stomach.
   
5. Describe the anatomy of the liver and its functions.
   
6. Write a short note on the portal vein and its clinical significance.
   
7. Explain the anatomy of the pancreas.
   
8. Discuss the rectus sheath and its importance.
   

1. Describe the anatomy of the abdominal wall, including its layers and clinical significance.
   
2. Explain the structure and functions of the small intestine.
   
3. Write in detail about the spleen, including its blood supply and clinical relevance.
   
4. Discuss the lymphatic drainage of the abdomen and its clinical implications.
   
5. Explain the anatomy of the kidneys and their relation to surrounding structures.
   

1. Describe the anatomy of the portal circulation and discuss portal hypertension.
   
2. Explain the anatomy and clinical aspects of the large intestine.
   
3. Write an essay on the development of the gastrointestinal tract and its congenital anomalies.
   

1. A patient presents with an indirect inguinal hernia. Discuss the anatomical basis and related structures.
   
2. Explain the clinical manifestations of cirrhosis and its relation to portal hypertension.
   
3. A case of acute appendicitis is suspected. Discuss the anatomical basis of its symptoms and diagnosis.
   
4. Describe the anatomical basis of splenomegaly and its clinical significance.