GINGIVAL BLEEDING Bleeding gingiva, is one of the earliest and most noticeable signs of gingival disease. Whether caused by gingivitis or other systemic conditions, addressing bleeding gums promptly is essential for maintaining overall oral health. Causes of Gingival Bleeding Several factors contrib...
JUNCTIONAL EPITHELIUM The junctional epithelium is a crucial tissue in maintaining periodontal health, serving as the first line of defense against bacterial invasion and supporting the attachment between the gingiva and the teeth. Located at the base of the gingival sulcus, the junctional epitheliu...
MUCOGINGIVAL JUNCTION What is mucogingival junction? The mucogingival junction is defined as a scalloped line that separates the attached gingiva from the alveolar mucosa. This junction is important because it marks the apical termination of the attached gingiva, the section of gum tissue that is fi...
BLOOD AND NERVE SUPPLY OF GINGIVA The blood and nerve supply of the gingiva are essential for maintaining its health and function. The gingiva rests on a well-organized system of blood vessels, lymphatic drainage, and nerves to provide nutrients, remove waste, and transmit sensory signals. Blood Sup...
CONNECTIVE TISSUE The gingival connective tissue fibers, also known as the lamina propria, are essential components of the periodontium that help maintain the stability and health of the gingiva. These fibers are primarily composed of collagen and play a crucial role in supporting and connecting the...