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General Medicine - previous year questions

GENERAL MEDICINE

Short Answer Questions

  1. Cyanosis - definition and types with examples.
  2. Clinical features and management of anaphylaxis.
  3. CPR (5 marker).
2M Questions
  1. Causes of generalised lymphadenopathy.
  2. Four uses of peripheral blood smear.
  3. Causes of clubbing.

DISORDERS OF GIT

Long Answer Questions

  1. Describe the causes, clinical features and the management of upper gastro-intestinal bleed.

Short Answer Questions

  1.  Stomatitis (5 marker).
  2. Peptic ulcer disease.
2M Questions
  1. Causes of Gum hypertrophy.
  2. Aphthous ulcers.
  3. 4 causes of glossitis.
  4. Mention four causes of Dysphagia.
  5. Name two drugs for GERD.
  6. Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease.
  7. Management of peptic ulcers.


DISEASES OF HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM

Long Answer Questions

  1. Describe the clinical features, management and complications of acute viral hepatitis.
  2. Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Hepatitis B infection.
  3. Viral markers in infective hepatitis.
  4. Aetiology, clinical features, complications and management of cirrhosis of liver.
  5. Describe etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of portal hypertension.
Short Answer Questions
  1. Mention four causes of obstructive jaundice.
  2. Hepatitis B vaccination.
  3. Hepatitis B infection.
  4. Hepatitis B prevention.
  5. Clinical features and treatment of amoebic liver abscess.
  6. causes and clinical manifestations of acute hepatitis.

2M questions

  1. Four causes for jaundice.
  2. Different types of jaundice with example.
  3. Mention four tender causes of Hepatomegaly.
  4. Hepatitis B vaccination.
  5. Modes of transmission.
  6. Name four causes of Cirrhosis of liver.
  7. Four complications of Cirrhosis of Liver.
  8. Mention four causes of Ascites.
  9. Clinical features of Ascites.
  10. Mention four hepatotoxic drugs.


DISEASES OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Long Answer Questions

  1. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of Community Acquired Pneumonia.
  2. Discuss the pathogenesis, clinical features and management of primary progressive pulmonary tuberculosis (9 marker).
  3. Etiology, clinical features and management of pleural effusion.
Short Answer Questions
  1. Management of Bronchial asthma.
  2. Clinical features of lower left lobar pneumonia.
  3. Pulmonary embolism.
  4. Clinical features and management of Bronchiectasis.
  5. Pleural effusion.
2M Questions
  1. Four drugs used in Bronchial asthma.
  2. Four causes of unresolved pneumonia.
  3. Name two bronchodilators.
  4. Write two side effects of Rifampicin and INH.
  5. Mention four drugs of Tuberculosis with one side effect of each drug.
  6. Mention four chest X-ray findings in tuberculosis.
  7. Two side effects of Isoniazid.
  8. Four causes for pleural effusions.


KIDNEY AND ITS DISORDERS

Short Answer Questions

  1. Features of nephrotic syndrome.
  2. Polycystic kidney disease.
  3. Clinical features and management of acute glomerulonephritis.
2M Questions
  1. Mention urinary findings in acute nephritis.
  2. Mention two renal function tests.


DISEASES OF BLOOD AND LYMPHORETICULAR SYSTEM

Long Answer Questions

  1. Describe the causes, clinical features and management of iron deficiency anemia.
  2. Aetiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of megaloblastic anemia.
  3. A patient is admitted with a bleeding disorder. Describe how would you manage this case.
Short Answer Questions
  1. Iron deficiency anemia.
  2. Clinical features and treatment of Iron deficiency anemia.
  3. Hemolytic Anemias (5 marker).
  4. Etiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of megaloblastic anemia.
  5. Clinical features and treatment of hemophilia.
  6. Acute leukemia.
  7. Oral manifestations of Hematological disorders.
  8. Splenomegaly.
2M Questions
  1. Causes of koilonychia.
  2. Blood picture in chronic myeloid leukemia. 
  3. Oral manifestations of Leukemia.
  4. Mention four causes of agranulocytosis.
  5. Two causes for febrile thrombocytopenia.
  6. Causes of Hemoptysis.
  7. Mention two antiplatelet drugs.
  8. 3 causes of Thrombocytopenia.
  9. Mention four causes of splenomegaly. 
  10. D/D of splenomegaly.


DISEASES OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

Long Answer Questions

  1. Classify seizure disorders. Etiology, clinical features of grand-mal epilepsy. How do you manage in the clinic.
  2. Define and classify Headache. Discuss in brief the clinical manifestations and management of migraine.
  3. Trigeminal neuralgia. Mention causes of unilateral facial pain. Describe etiology, clinical features and treatment of Trigeminal neuralgia.
Short Answer Questions
  1. Tuberculous meningitis.
  2. Four causes of Facial palsy.
  3. Migraine.
  4. Trigeminal neuralgia.
  5. Definition, causes and management on dental chair.
2M Questions
  1. Four clinical signs of Bell's palsy.
  2. Name four antiepileptic drugs and their oral manifestations.
  3. Four causes of headache.
  4. Migraine. 
  5. Four causes of Headache.
  6. Two drugs used in depressive disorder.
  7. Vasovagal syncope.


NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES

Short Answer Questions

  1. Vitamin D deficiency - causes, clinical features.
  2. Scurvy.
  3. Oral hypoglycemic agents (5 marker).


DISEASES OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Long Answer Questions

  1. Clinical features, etiological classification, management and complications of DM-2.
Short Answer Questions
  1. Acromegaly.
  2. Differences between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
  3. Diabetes ketoacidosis.
  4. Oral manifestations in Diabetes mellitus (5 marker).
  5. Clinical features and management.
  6. Tetany-clinical features and management.
2M Questions
  1. Two drugs used in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
  2. Four complications of Diabetes mellitus.
  3. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus fasting and post-prandial values.
  4. Four symptoms of hypothyroidism.


DISEASES DUE TO INFECTION

Long Answer Questions

  1. Etiology, clinical features, investigations, treatment and complications of Enteric fever (9 marker).
  2. Etiology, life cycle, clinical features and management of Amoebiasis.
Short Answer Questions
  1. Enteric fever.
  2. Diphtheria.
  3. Primary chancre - etiology, clinical features, treatment.
  4. Oral manifestations of HIV.
  5. Name any 5 AIDS defining diseases and describe management (5 marker). 
  6. Oral manifestations of HIV.
  7. Clinical features and treatment of Malaria.
  8. Complications caused by malaria.
  9. Prophylaxis of malaria.
  10. Leprosy treatment.
  11. Herpes Zoster - complications and treatment.
2M Questions
  1. Four drugs used in Enteric fever.
  2. Complications of typhoid fever.
  3. Mumps complications.
  4. Mention four opportunistic infections in AIDS.
  5. Mode of transmission of HIV.
  6. Prevention of HIV infection.
  7. Name 4 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome defining illnesses.
  8. Name 4 antiretroviral drugs.
  9. Falciparum Malaria.
  10. 3 drugs used in malaria.
  11. Herpes zoster - complications.
  12. Herpes zoster - treatment.


MISCELLANEOUS

Short Answer Questions

  1. Angio-neurotic edema.
  2. Antibiotic drug resistance-causes and effects (5 marker).
2M Questions
  1. Four causes of Gingival hyperplasia.
  2. Two side effects of Streptomycin.
  3. Fluorosis.
  4. Four causes of symmetrical pitting edema.
  5. Mention four causes of Anasarca.
  6. Name two causes of non-pitting pedal edema.
  7. Mention four causes of gingival hyperplasia.
  8. Characteristics of pulse and their significance.
  9. Adverse effects of aminoglycosides.
  10. Signs of Dehydration.
  11. Four causes of Gum bleeding.
  12. Four extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis.

Cardiovascular

Long Answer Questions

  1. Describe clinical features and management of acute rheumatic fever.
  2. Describe the clinical features and management of acute myocardial infarction.
  3. Etiology, clinical features and management of infective endocarditis.
  4. Define Hypertension. Briefly discuss the causes, complications and treatment of hypertension.
  5. Describe the etiology, clinical features, complications and management of essential Hypertension.
Short Answer Questions
  1. What is modified Duke's criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis.
  2. Bacterial endocarditis - prophylaxis before dental procedure.
  3. Primary Hypertension (5 marker).
  4. Heart failure - clinical features and management.
2M Questions
  1. Jones criteria.
  2. Signs of infective endocarditis.
  3. Causes of infective endocarditis.
  4. Mention four drugs used for Hypertension.
  5. Name four causes of secondary Hypertension.
  6. Drugs used in essential Hypertension.
  7. Two causes of Bradycardia.
  8. Two drugs causing Bradycardia.
  9. Two causes of CCF (Congestive Cardiac Failure).
  10. Mention four signs of congestive cardiac failure.
  11. Signs of CCF.
  12. Mention four congenital heart diseases.
  13. Two signs and symptoms of Mitral stenosis.
  14. Four complications of mitral stenosis.
  15. Name four modifiable risk factors of ischemic heart disease.
  16. 2 anti-arythmic drugs.
  17. Angina pectoris.

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