PRIMARY DENTITION PERIOD
Long Answer Questions
1. What are the period of occlusal development? Describe the primary dentition phase in detail.
Short Answer Questions
1. Primate spaces.
2. Occlusion in primary dentition.
3.Morphology of primary maxillary second molar.
4. Sequelae of trauma to primary tooth on developing succedaneous permanent tooth.
5. Effects of premature loss to deciduous teeth.6. Four characteristic clinical features of primary dentition.
MIXED DENTITION PERIOD- FIRST TRANSITIONAL PERIOD
Long Answer Question
1. Discuss development of occlusion. Describe features of mixed dentition.
Short Answer Questions
1. Ugly duckling stage.2. Broadbent phenomenon.
3. Transient malocclusion.
4. Expected dentition at the age of 10 years (girl) ,in FDI system.
5. Self correcting anomalies.
6. First permanent molar.
7. Dental age
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRIMARY AND PERMANENT DENTITION
Long Answer Question
1. Discuss in detail morphological and histological difference between Primary and Permanent teeth, emphasizing their clinical significance.
Short Answer Questions
1. Incisal Liability.
2. Difference in cavity preparation of primary and permanent teeth.
BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT-NON PHARMACOLOGICAL
Long Answer Questions
1. Explain Pediatric Dentistry Treatment. Explain the various fundamentals of Behavior Management. What are the various behavior shaping methods?
2. Define behavior management. Discuss various non pharmacological methods of behavior management.
3. What do you understand by child behavior? Classify child behavior according to wright's classification, Describe the behavior management techniques for un co-operative child.
Short Answer Questions
1. Aversion therapy
2. Define behavior.
3. Classify non-pharmacological behavior management techniques.
4. Difference Between subjective and objective fear.
5. Types of cry.
6. fear.
7. Time out.
8. HOME9. Flooding
10. Influence of maternal attitude towards child behavior
11.Tell show do technique
12. Pre appointment behavior modification
13. Audio analgesia
14. Systemic desensitization
15. modelling and TSD
16. contingency management
17. Uses of Physical restraints
CONSCIOUS SEDATION
Long Answer Question
1. Define term conscious sedation. Enumerate the different routes of administration.
2. Describe the "Inhalation route" in detail with its indications and contraindications.
3. Define conscious sedation. write in detail about nitrous oxide sedation.
Short Answer Questions
1. Uses of physical restraints.2. Inhalation sedation.
3. Diffusion hypoxia.
4. Define and mention various agents used for conscious sedation in children.5. Nitrous oxide -oxygen sedation.
PHARMACOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT AND GA IN CHILDREN
Long Answer Question
1. Discuss in detail about pharmacological behavior management.
Short Answer Questions
1. Desensitization.
INFANT ORAL HEALTH CARE AND DENTAL HOME
Short Answer Questions
1. Dental home.
2. Infant oral health.
FLUORIDE
Long Answer Questions
1. Systemic Fluorides.
2. Fluoridation and De-fluoridation techniques.
3. Enumerate the topical fluorides. Write in detail about any 2 of them.
4. What are the different levels of prevention. Write down the role of Localized fluoride application in prevention of caries.
Short Answer Questions
1. Sodium fluoride.
2. Fluoride toxicity.
3. Classify dental fluorosis. Discuss the various de-fluoridation techniques in detail.
4. Dean's fluorosis index.5. Primary prevention.
6. Fluoride dentifrices.7. Knutson technique.
8. Brudevold's solution.
9. Fluoride varnish.
10. Stannous fluoride.
11. Different routes of topical fluoridation.
12. Silver diamine fluoride.
13. Apf gel.
PIT AND FISSURE SEALANTS AND PRR
Long Answer Questions
1. List the various preventive caries measures. Write in detail about pit and fissure sealants.
Short Answer Questions
1. Pit and fissure sealants.
2. PRR.
3. Sugar substitutes.
DIET COUNSELLING
Short Answer Questions
1. Food guide pyramid.
2. Cariogenicity of diet.
3. Define diet nutrition.
CARIES ACTIVITY TEST AND CARIES RISK ASSESSMENT(CAT)
Long Answer Questions
1. Define Rampant caries. Write about its etiology, clinical features and management.
2. Describe the progression of dental Caries in enamel and Dentin.
3. Define dental caries. Discuss in detail about different types of dental caries.
4. What do you mean by preventive dentistry? How do you guide a child and parents to prevent caries?
5. Mention the historical evolution of theories of dental Caries. Define dental Caries.
Short Answer Questions
1. window of infectivity.2. caries activity test.
3. Define dental caries.
4. Pulp vitality test.
5. Bite wing radiographs.
6. role of saliva in oral health.7. Rampant caries.
8. caries tetralogy.
9. Streptococcus mutans.
10. Critical pH.
11. Snyder's test.
12. Miller's acidogenic theory.
13. Cariogram.
14. Lactobacillus colony count test.15. Occult caries.
16. Stephan's curve.
17. keyes triad.
18. RAPIDD scale.
19. Sucrose an arch criminal.... Comment.
20. Pulse oximeter in the evaluation of vitality.21. Electric pulp testing.
22. Caries vaccine.
EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF DENTAL CARIES
Long Answer Questions1. Discuss the ideal requirements for caries diagnostic aids. Discuss the various diagnostic aids for dental caries in detail.
2. Write in detail about the diagnosis of Dental caries.
3. Caries detection tool.
Short Answer Questions
1. Diagnodent.
2. RVG ,OPG,IOPA.
3. caries diagnostic techniques.
EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES
Long Answer Questions
1. Define ECC.Describe the stages of ECC.write in detail about the management.
Short Answer Questions
1. Incipient caries lesion and it's management.
2. Early childhood caries.
PEDIATRIC OPERATIVE DENTISTRY
Long Answer Questions
1. Discuss the treatment modalities for restoration of decayed primary anterior teeth.
2. What are tooth colored restorative materials. Classification them and compare their physical properties.
3. What are the aesthetic restorative materials? Discuss the chemistry of any one.
Short Answer Questions
1. Uses of ZOE.
2. Calcium hydroxide.
3. ideal restorative material in primary tooth.
4. Modifications of class II cavity preparation in primary teeth.
5. Indications of sealants.
6. difference between infected and affected dentin.
7. Tunnel cavity and slot preparation.
8. Sandwich technique.
9. Acid etch technique.10. Willet inlay preparation.
11. Cavity liners.
12. Semi-permanent restoration.
13. 7th generation Bonding agents.
14. Iatrogenic causes of pulp exposure in primary teeth.15. Pediatric zirconia crowns.
16. Matrix bands in paediatric dentistry.
ISOLATION
Short Answer Questions
1. various isolation techniques in children.2. Rubber dam.
GIC
Short Answer Questions
1. Modifications of glass ionomer cements.
2. GIC.
3. Setting reaction of GIC.
4. Resin modified GIC.
5. Compomers.
SMART materials
Short Answer Question
1. Self-assembling polypeptides.
ART
Short Answer Question
1.ART.
STAINLESS STEEL CROWNS
Long Answer Questions
1. Define semi-permanent restoration. Discuss the indications, contraindications and clinical procedure of stainless-steel crowns.
Short Answer Questions
1. stainless steel crowns.
2. strip crowns.
3. esthetic anterior crowns.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT PULP CAPPING
Short Answer Questions1. Mineral trioxide aggregate.2. indirect pulp capping.
PULPOTOMY
Long Answer Questions
1. Define pulpotomy .write the classification, indications, contraindications. Discuss calcium hydroxide pulpotomy in detail.
2. Define pulpotomy. Classify and discuss pulpotomy in detail. Discuss the differences between Formocresol and Gluteraldehyde pulpotomy.
3. Explain the indications of pulp therapy in children .Classify medicaments used in pulpotomy in primary teeth. Describe Formocresol pulpotomy.
4. Define pulpotomy Classify pulpotomy and describe the indications, contraindication and procedure of Formocresol pulpotomy.
Short Answer Questions
1. biodentine.
2. Electrosurgical pulpotomy.
3. Formocresol pulpotomy.4. Cvek's pulpotomy.
5. Pulpotomy in younger permanent tooth.
OBTURATING MATERIALS
Short Answer Questions 1. Obturating materials used in primary teeth.
PULPECTOMY
Long Answer Questions
1. Define pulpectomy. Explain the materials used in root canal obturation primary teeth. Mention the indications of pulpectomy.
2. How severe form of dental caries progress in 75 tooth of a 6 year old child leading pulp exposure with buccal abscess. Write the treatment procedure.3. Elaborate on methods for the management of non-vital deciduous teeth.
Short Answer Questions
1. Difference between pulpectomy and pulpotomy.
APEXOGENESIS
Short Answer Questions
1. Apexification vs Apexogenesis.
ELLI'S AND DAVEY'S CLASSIFICATION,WHO CLASSIFICATION
Long Answer Questions
1. Classify traumatic injuries based on Ellis and Davey. Discuss the management of avulsed central incisor in 9 yrs old.2. Classify traumatic injuries based on Ellis and Davey. write in detail about Ellis class IX fracture.
3. Classification dentofacial injuries. Describe in detail the management of an avulsed central incisor in an 8 years old patient.
4. Classify Ellis and Davey's anterior teeth fracture. discuss in detail about the management of Ellis class III fracture of an 8 yrs old.
5. A 9 year old patient reported with fracture of 11 & 21 with profuse bleeding from both etherated lip. On examination it was found that both 11& 21 are tender on percussion and mobile (grade 1). Write down the step by step management of the case.
Short Answer Questions 1. concussion.
2. luxation injuries.
3. Root fractures.
4. Name at least four storage media
5. Avulsion
6. Measures for stabilization of avulsed teeth
7. Storage media for avulsed tooth
PREVENTIVE AND INTERECEPTIVE ORTHODONTICS
Long Answer Questions
1. Define cross bite. Classify cross bites and explain in detail about the inclined plane.
2. Define preventive and interceptive orthodontics. Write about the various methods of serial extractions.
Short Answer Questions
1. management of anterior crossbite in children
2. Quad helix
3. leeway space of nance.
4. Twin block appliance.
5.
radiographic survey in Pedodontics.6. define interceptive Orthodontics.
7. Indications of trans-palatal arch appliance.
8. Bionator.
9. Carpal index.
10. Myofunctional appliances.
11.
tweeds analysis12. lip bumper
SPACE MANAGEMENT,MODEL ANALYSIS AND REMOVABLE SPACE MAINTAINERS
Long Answer Questions
1. Define and classify space regainers. Write in detail about any 2 space regainers.2. Define Space Maintainer. Indications, contraindications of space maintainers. Elaborate on principles and techniques in constructing an eruption guidance appliance in a 5 years old child.
3. Classify space maintainers. Discuss the Sequence of premature loss of deciduous tooth, the management of a five years old child who regimes extraction of mandibular right second deciduous molar.
4. Define space maintainers .What are the indications and contraindications of distal shoe space maintainers? Discuss the space management of 5 yrs old with permanent loss of 84.
Short Answer Questions
1. Band and loop space maintainers.
2. Tanaka- Johnston Analysis.3. Hereditary arch length tooth material discrepancy.
4. space regainers.5. lingual arch space maintainer.
FIXED SPACE MAINTAINERS
Short Answer Questions
1. Distal shoe space maintainer.
2. Name two bilateral fixed space maintainers.
LA IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
Long Answer Questions
1. Define local anaesthesia. Classify local anaesthetic agents. the complications of local anaesthesia in children.
Short Answer Questions
1. Inferior alveolar nerve block in children.
EXTRACTION
Long Answer Questions
1. Define serial extraction. Explain the indications and procedures followed in serial extraction.
Short Answer Questions
1.serial extractions.
2. Define extraction.
3. Wilkinson's extraction.
SPECIAL CHILD
Long Answer Questions
1. Define handicap and classify handicapped children, Write about the etiology, clinical features and management of Down's syndrome.
2. Define handicap and classify handicapped children, Write about the etiology, clinical features and management of Down's syndrome.
3. Define and classify children with special needs. Discuss in detail about the management of mentally retarded child.
Short Answer Questions
1. Autism.
2. Define and classify children with special health care needs .write in detail about dental management of cerebral palsy.
3. Down's syndrome.
INTRO,CLASSIFICATION AND THUMB SUCKING
Long Answer Questions1. Define and classify habits. write in detail about classification, etiology, management of thumb sucking habit.
Short Answer Questions1.The learning theory explaining the non nutritive sucking habit.
2. Blue grass appliance.
3. Sequelae of thumb sucking habit.
MOUTH BREATHINGLong Answer Question
1. Define and classify habits . Discuss about the management of mouth breathing habit.
Short Answer Questions
1. mouth breathing.
NAIL AND LIP BITING,BRUXISM AND MASOCHISTIC HABITS
Short Answer Questions
1.Bruxism.
2.masochistic habits.
3. mouth guard.
4. oral screen.
5. Dunlop beta hypothesis.
TONGUE THRUSTING
Short Answer Questions
1. management of tongue thrusting.2. What is 4s exercise?
CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT
Long Answer Questions
1. Define child abuse and neglect. Describe battered child syndrome in detail and discuss the e role of dental surgeon in child abuse.
Short Answer Questions
1. child neglect.
2. battered baby syndrome.
3. role of pedodontist in child abuse.4. bite marks.
5. types of child abuse.
MEDICALLY COMPROMISED CHILDREN
Long Answer Questions
1. "Enumerate various medically compromising conditions in children. Discuss the management of a child with factor VIII deficiency needing extraction of mandibular primary molar."2.Define and classify handicapped condition. Describe in detail the clinical features and dental management of a child suffering from leukemia.
DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
2M Question
1. Define term" handicapped"
REMINERALISATION AND DEMINERALISATION
Long Answer Questions
1. Oral examination of a 3 years child reveals cervical white chalky demineralization of 51, 52, 53, 61, 62, 63. Mention your diagnosis with reasons, What would be your treatment plan.
Short Answer Questions1. Demineralization and remineralisation cycle
2. Case in Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP)3. Molar incisor hypomineralization.
PLAQUE CONTROL IN CHILDREN
Long Answer Question
1. Define dental plaque. Discuss in detail about the different chemical plaque control methods.
Short Answer Questions
1. Mechanical plaque control.2.Define plaque.
3. Prophylactic odontomy.
4. Chlorhexidine.
CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
Long Answer Questions
1. Write down the different classification of eleft lip and palate with appropriate diagram. Write in short about the team management in case of surgery of cleft lip and palate.
2. What are the roles of different professionals in the management of cleft lip and palate patients?
Short Answer Questions
1. role of dentist in cleft lip and palate children.
2. chelioplasty.
MORPHOLOGY OF PRIMARY TEETH
Short Answer Questions
1. morphology of primary first maxillary molar/
GINGIVAL AND PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN
Short Answer Questions
1. ANUG2. juvenile periodontitis.
3. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis.4. Scorbutic gingivitis.
5. Prepubertal gingivitis.
6. Eruption gingivitis.7. papillon lefevre syndrome.
LIST OF NSAIDS AND ANTIBIOTICS IN CHILDREN-INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS
Short Answer Questions
1. Antibiotic prophylaxis.2.Young's rule.
3. Commonly used antibiotics in pediatric dentistry.
4. Antibiotic prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis.
5. Antibiotic prophylaxis for congenital heart disease.
6. drug dosage calculation for children.
ANXIETY RATING SCALE- VENHAMS ANXIETY SCALE
Short Answer Questions
1. Anxiety.2. Pressure application.
IMPACTED,UNERUPTED TEETH
Short Answer Questions
1. eruption cyst , eruption hematoma and sequestrum/2. Ectopic eruption, transposition and transmigration
transmigration/
DENTIGEROUS CYST
Short Answer Questions
1. Dentigerous cyst.2.marzupialization of dentigerous cyst on mixed dentition.
MUCOCELE
Short Answer Question
1. mucocele
ROLE OF NUTRITION IN DENTISTRY
Short Answer Questions
1. Nutritional consideration for paediatric dental patient.
MINIMAL INVASIVE DENTISTRY
Short Answer Question
1. Minimal intervention dentistry.
MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL EMERGENCIES IN CHILDREN
Short Answer Question
1. Anaphylaxis.
FRENECTOMY AND ANKYLOGLOSSIA
Short Answer Question
1. tongue tie.
OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
Long Answer Questions
1. Developmental anomalies of teeth.
Short Answer Questions
1. Dentrifice recommendations in children
2. Hemophilia.
3. Hypoplasia.
4. Dental considerations in management of a child with anaemia.
5. Turners hypoplasia.
6. Tertiary prevention in paediatric dentistry.
7. Histophysiological stages of development of teeth.
8. Difference Between gemination and fusion.
9. Epstein's pearl.
10.Resorbable materials.
11. talon's cusp.
12. TENS
13. Fusion and gemination.
14. DMFT & DEFT index
15. Taurodontism.
16. Mesiodens.
17. Anodontia.
18. Pink tooth.
19. Dilaceration.
20. CBCT.
21. Forensic pedodontics- its scope and implication.
22. Green stains.
23. Blanket referral.
24. Radiation protection in child patient.
25. Concrescence.
26. Interdental col.
27. Define soldering and welding.
28.Salivary buffers.
29. What is rooting reflex?
30. shell tooth.
31. prevention of sports injury.
32. Specificity and Sensitivity.
Launch your Graphy